Speaker: Sadhan K. Adhikari
Title: Bose-Einstein condensation with dipolar atoms
Inst: Institute of Theoretical
Physics
Sao Paulo State University,
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Abstract:
First experiments of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) were performed with
alkali metal atoms (H, Na, K, Rb etc) with negligible dipolar moment, where the
atomic interaction in very dilute matter can be approximated by an s-wave
isotropic short-range interaction. This study has later been extended to the
dipolar atoms (Cr, Dy, Er etc) with strong anisotropic long-range
dipolar interaction. Because of this anisotropic interaction, dipolar BEC
has many peculiar properties, such as the formation of solitons with repulsive
atomic interaction, anisotropic propagation of sound, anisotropic Landau
critical velocity, etc. In this talk we shall describe some of these properties
of dipolar BEC.